MEANING OF ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY

Human Geography has a subfield called Economic Geography. Economic geography is the study of how human economic activities – production, consumption, and exchange – vary across space, with a focus on resource endowments, international trade and commerce, population growth, settlements, development, interaction and interdependencies, and regional supply and demand.

The study of man and his economic actions in a variety of conditions is known as economic geography. When it comes to the definition of geography, geographers have differing viewpoints.

●According to Hartshorn and Alexander: “Economic Geography is the study of the spatial variation on the earth’s surface of activities related to producing, exchanging and consuming goods and services. Whenever possible the goal is to develop generalizations and theories to account for these spatial variations.”

● According to J. MacFarlane describes Economic Geography as the study of “influence

exerted on the economic activity of man by his physical environment, and more

specifically by the form and structure of the surface of the land, the climatic conditions

which prevail upon it and the spatial relations in which its different regions stand to one

another.”

● According to Dudley Stamp, Economic Geography “involves consideration of the

geographical and other factors which influence man’s productivity, but only in limited

depths, so far as they are connected with production and trade.”

● Professor E. W. Zimmermann pointed out that, Economic Geography deals with the

economic life of man with relation to environment.

● As early as in 1882, the German scholar, Gotz had defined economic geography as “a

scientific investigation of the nature of world areas in their direct influence of goods”.

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SCOPE OF ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY

SCOPE OF ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY Economic geography was defined by the German scholar Gotz in 1882 as "a scientific analysis of the character of world territories in their direct influence on goods."Despite the fact that Gotz was the one who coined the term "economic geography," his influence was limited to Germany. Because the abstract principles of the time were not developed, they could not be connected to economic geography. Economic geography owes its development as an academic topic to the British public's interest in business. It's worth noting that George Chisholm, the pioneer of contemporary economic geography, intended to instill a sense of intellectual curiosity in the study of geographic facts. He believed that economic geography's fundamental purpose is to "create some plausible forecast of the future course of commercial development insofar as that is affected by geographical conditions."Chisholm, on the other hand, focused on comme

Loxodrome or rhumb line or constant bearing line

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Sandstone

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Possible modifiers of future livestock production and consumption trends

Possible modifiers of future livestock production and consumption trends (a) Competition for resources (i) Land On the suitable land of the humid–sub humid zones, some rise in production is likely to occur where this is possiblethrough the use of improved pastures and effective management. In the more arid and semiarid areas, livestock are a key mechanism for managing risk.However increases of population are fragmenting rangelands in many places and making difficult for pastoralists to gain access to the feed and water resources that they have traditionally been able to access.In the future, grazing systems will increasingly provide ecosystem goods and services that are traded.But it is not clear, how future livestock production from these systems may be affected. The mixed crop–livestock systems will continue to be critical to future food securitybecause two-thirds of the global population live in these systems. (ii) Water Globally freshwater resources are relatively scarce. Fre

the great circle

the gre at circle Concept The full circle that divides the earth into two equal parts is the great circle. A circle is called a great circle only when it has the following three characteristics - that is - the largest circle in the sphere. Larger circles cannot be drawn on the globe. The earth is divided into two equal parts along the arc and the center of the 3 globes and the center of the earth will always be at one point. So the radius of the great circle and the radius of the globe are always equal. These three features are the only equator among the numerous axes and longitudes drawn on the globe. So the equator is an example of a great circle. As the equatorial circumference is the largest, it is the largest circle in the globe. Other circles are small circles. All perpendicular axes except the equator are tiny circles. On the other hand, circles can be drawn on a geosphere extending through the north and south poles. Their centers are also located at the center of

DEFINITION OF ECONOMY GEOGRAPHY

DEFINITION OF ECONOMY GEOGRAPHY The definition of economic geography has been given by different scholars in different ways. Definitions of some leading scholars and thinkers are presented here: According to Bangston and Von Royen “Economic Geography investigates the diversity in basic resources of the different parts of the world. It tries to evaluate the effect that differences in physical environment have upon the utilization of these resources. It studies differences in economic development in different regions of countries of the world. It also studies transportation, trade - routes and trade resulting from the differential development and as affected by the physical environment”. According to G. Chisholm “It (Economic Geography) embraces all geographical conditions affecting the production, transport and exchange of commodities. Its chief use is to enable us to form some reasonable estimate of the future course of commercial development so far as that is governed” According t

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